Claudette Konola
 
I’ve spent a few days ranting and raving about the war on women and local political candidates, but I promised a look at the budget presented to congress by President Obama. I promised a summary, with opinion, of each section. The President may be proposing another budget before we get this project done at the rate we are going!

By the way, we are not taking this in the order that it was presented. I can’t help myself, some things interest me more than others, so today we are looking at Department of Energy, which runs from page 105 to 109.

For controversial starters, this is one section of the budget that is proposed at a higher level than was the 2012 budget, up 3.2% to $27.2 billion. “In light of the tight discre­tionary spending caps, this increase in funding is significant and a testament to the importance of innovation and clean energy to the country’s eco­nomic future.” The argument is that if we don’t invest in the energy of the future, we won’t have much of a future. The oil and gas industry will be howling about the focus of this budget because it eliminates $4-billion in “inefficient and outdated” fossil fuel subsidies, but provides subsidies for clean energy and “advanced manufacturing.” 

Now let’s get into the weeds…

Obama’s narrative begins with a mission statement for the Department of Energy: “The Department of Energy (DOE) is charged with advancing the national, economic, and energy security of the United States; promoting scientific and technological innovation in support of that mission; maintaining the Nation’s nuclear weapons and reducing nuclear dangers; and en­suring the environmental cleanup of the national nuclear weapons complex.”

$2.3-billion is directed to the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). “Within EERE, the Budget increases funding by nearly 80 percent for energy efficiency activities to improve the energy productivity and competitiveness of our industries and businesses. “

 $310 million is directed to the SunShot Initiative, with a goal of making solar energy cost-competitive without subsidies by the end of the decade.

 $95 million for wind energy, including off-shore wind technologies.

 $65 million for geothermal energy and enhanced geo­thermal systems.

$350 million for the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy, a program that funding “transformative” energy research.

“Fossil energy” still gets $421 million, which includes $12 million to improve technologies in developing natural gas. “Specifically, DOE, in collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Geological Survey, will focus on understanding and reducing the environmental, health, and safety risks of natural gas and oil production from hydraulic fracturing in shale and other geologic formations.”

$290 mil­lion for R&D on innovative manufacturing processes and “advanced industrial materials.” “The Budget also continues to support the development of competitive new manufacturing processes for advanced vehicles, biofuels, solar energy, and other new clean energy technology, to help ensure that the technologies invented here are manufactured here.”

$5-billion to the Office of Science for long range R & D to keep America competitive. This funding supports research to understand the molecular structure of materi­als and the processes of chemical reactions.

The budget document then goes into how it will cut some spending to pay for the new spending. It did my heart good to read, “As we continue to pursue clean energy technologies that will support future economic growth, we should not devote scarce resources to subsidizing the use of fossil fuels produced by some of the largest, most profitable companies in the world. That is why the Budget eliminates in­efficient fossil fuel subsidies that impede invest­ment in clean energy sources and undermine ef­forts to address the threat of climate change.”

And for the consumer: “The Admin­istration continues to call on the Congress to pass the HomeStar bill, or other mandatory funding legislation aimed at creating jobs by encouraging Americans to invest in energy saving home im­provements.”

For the small business, “Through the Federal Energy Management Program, DOE will help other Federal agencies improve the energy efficiency of all Federal build­ings (representing over 3 billion square feet) with agencies’ total investment to exceed $2 billion through performance-based contracts over the next two years, all at no net cost to the taxpayer. This is achieved through contracts that provide enough savings in energy to more than pay for the investments.”

For national security:

“The Administration pro­poses $7.6 billion for Weapons Activities, an in­crease of $363 million or 5 percent above the 2012 enacted level, to maintain a safe, secure, and ef­fective nuclear deterrent as described in the Ad­ministration’s Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) of 2010.”

“$1.1 billion, a $9 million increase above the 2012 enacted level, to support work on naval reactors, including continued operational support of nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers, and reactor development for a replacement to the OHIO class ballistic missile submarine.”

“The Budget includes $5.65 billion to ensure our Nation’s legacy of nuclear wastes from the production of weapons during the Cold War are processed, secured, and safely disposed of in a timely manner. …The program’s cleanup actions include removing radioactive wastes from underground storage tanks, decontaminating and decommissioning old production facilities, and in­stalling groundwater monitoring wells primarily at sites in Washington, South Carolina, Idaho, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and New Mexico.”

“The Budget includes $2.5 billion, a $163 million or 7 percent increase above the 2012 enacted level, which reflects completion of accelerated efforts to secure vulnerable nucle­ar materials within four years,”

Anyone actually reading this section of the budget will have no doubt that this president is looking toward a future that is cleaner and safer for all Americans. I’d like to see less money going into nuclear weapons, but understand that it is necessary as a deterrent.  I’m hoping that the focus on small reactors might result in a small reactor design that would eliminate the kinds of threats posed by large reactor melt-downs. I applaud the president for taking on the oil and gas industry’s fossil fuel tax loopholes, but worry a bit about continued investment in fracking—although there has been industry interest in developing and promoting green frack fluids.

 
 
Yesterday I blogged about how unions are reacting to workers who consistently vote against their own best interests. Today’s look is at how they are reacting to the future.

I’m not sure what “FRESC” is short for, but it is a coalition between labor and the environmental community. FRESC convened a coalition to raise renewable energy standards in Colorado. Okay, so the “RES” in FRESC must mean “renewable energy standards” and the “C” must mean Colorado. I’m still clueless about the “F,” but this organization deserves an “A.”

They are claiming responsibility for getting legislation passed in 2010 that increases the renewable energy standard to 30%. Environmental groups had worked for at least 10 years trying to move Colorado toward cleaner energy. Recognizing that green energy also meant good green jobs, and healthy communities, labor joined forces with the environmental community to build a broad coalition.

There are some unlikely partners in FRESC, which bills itself as a “blue-green” coalition: Environment Colorado, Colorado AFL-CIO, Colorado Environmental Coalition, IBEW, Colorado Conservation Voters, Sun Edison, Colorado Building Construction Trades Council, Interwest Energy Alliance, Rocky Mountain Farmers Union, Solar Alliance, and the Colorado Solar Energy Industries Association. They worked with Colorado’s Governor and Xcel Energy to create a policy that promotes both clean energy and workplace standards.

According to a FRESC brochure, during the five year period between 2005 and 2010, employment in Colorado’s clean-tech industry increased 32.7%, while the national increase was only 10%. In 2010, the only growth sector in the state was clean-tech, which had increased to 1,600 companies which employed 19,000 workers.

I was running for office in 2010, so I met with representatives at Xcel Energy to understand how the requirement to produce at least 30% of its energy from renewable sources was impacting the utility giant. They said that it was easy, and they were proud of leading the nation in their movement toward cleaner energy.

What I didn’t realize at the time is that there was another component to House Bill 1001, which Bill Ritter signed into law. Labor is proud that clean energy jobs will be good jobs thanks to provisions in the bill. It requires that solar installation projects include certified solar installers and an on-site project supervisor who holds certification. Certification is through a test that is administered by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners. Community colleges and union apprentice programs are designed to prepare workers to pass the test.

The law also requires the PUC to consider job quality and community impact, in addition to environmental impact and public health, when reviewing proposals to build new energy plants. The bill instructs the PUC to consider long-term career opportunities, health care and pension benefits, and wages as part of the approval process. This changes the dynamic form projects with the least cost being approved to projects with the highest probability of creating good middle class jobs in local communities.

It looks to me that this “blue-green” coalition is a winner that deserves an “A” and one that we should be glad exists as their future policy work extends beyond the Front Range into our part of the state.

Homework
www.fresc.org