Claudette Konola
 
The Associated Press has just spent a year looking at how nuclear power plants get licensed. The conclusion is that history is being rewritten and regulations are industry driven, not safety driven.

America gets about 20% of its energy from nuclear power plants. Most of the plants were built in the 1960’s, with an expected lifespan of 40 years. Simple math: 1960 + 40 = 2000. The existing plants should be dead and buried by now. But they aren’t. They are getting reauthorized with very little input from the public and very little oversight by regulators.

This appears to be another profit over people scheme. With an expected lifespan of 40 years, the original investment has been fully recaptured through depreciation tax breaks, leaving only operating costs on the books of the utilities. Just as it is a lot easier to make a family’s budget balance if there is no mortgage to support, a fully paid-for nuclear power plant is way more profitable than one that has just been built. The cost of building a plant has no doubt increased over the past 40 years.

One would assume that regulation would have toughened over the intervening decades, also. But one would be wrong. Just as emergency plans in the oil and gas industry, especially on deep water drilling rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, were cut and paste documents that all read the same--including making plans to save animals that hadn’t been seen in the Gulf for about a million years--emergency plans in the nuclear power industry are cut and paste documents. They all said 40 years ago that the lifespan of a nuclear power plant was 40 years. Now they all say that same plant can live another 40, or even 60 years, despite original engineering anticipating 40 years.

I have a scary personal story to tell you. My second ex-husband was an engineer on a nuclear power plant. He was living in New Orleans at the time, where bars are open most of the night. He was an alcoholic. He drank himself into oblivion every night, and then on about two hours of sleep, he would go to work designing a nuclear power plant. I don’t know that every engineer was that irresponsible, but one was, and it only takes one major engineering mistake to cause a lot of trouble.

So far my excursion into trying to understand nuclear energy has led me to discover that aging power plants are being rubber stamped for reauthorization, with little or no safety reviews. At least two of them, near Omaha, were built in a known flood plain. What other hazards are out there for me to discover?

Homework

Regulatory Capture in Nuclear Power Plants

Officals Say Power Plants Near Omaha Are Safe
 
 
Online conversations over the past few days have included rants against the main stream media for ignoring the precarious situation in a nuclear reactor in Nebraska. Huh? Nebraska? Nothing ever happens there except corn growing and football practice.

Except--there are two nuclear reactors in Nebraska that are being threatened by floodwaters in the Missouri River valley. Both are located close to Omaha—the Fort Calhoun Station and the Cooper Nuclear Station. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has estimated that flood waters could put both reactors under 10 feet of water for an extended period of time.

The Fort Calhoun Station has been shut-down since April, and has been surrounded by a rubber dike. I don’t know if the dike is high enough and strong enough to hold back 10 feet of surging flood water. The Cooper Nuclear Station has been operating. The FAA has restricted air travel over the two reactors. The rumor is that it was restricted because some fly-overs revealed breaches in the dikes.

Clearly there is some question of the ability to keep floodwaters out of the plants. The floodwaters are expected to keep rising as water is released from upstream dams in South Dakota, where the Republican ex-governor is whining that his McMansion is being threatened by these releases, even though he had to know it was in a flood plain when he built it. The nuclear power plants also should have known that they were in a flood plain when they were built. Nice short term planning, guys.

Omaha, enjoy your 15 minutes of fame. That glow may last a long time.

By the way, welcome to summer.

Homework

Story in Hawaiian Newspaper

Corps of Engineers Projected Maps of Flooding Around Omaha

Public Comments of Former SD Governor Rounds

Blogger's Opinion of Rounds Rants and U.S. Corps of Engineers