“The President is committed to reducing the deficit through a balanced approach—one that restrains spending across the Budget, including in the tax code; asks the wealthiest among us to contribute to deficit reduction; and lays the foundation for future growth.”
“We cannot address a deficit a decade in the making through spending cuts alone—that is, unless we, as a country, agree to cut every program in the entire budget by more than a quarter, including defense spending, Social Security payments, Medicare benefits, and veterans’ benefits, along with everything else. The Administration believes in a balanced approach that cuts spending responsibly, but also asks the most well-off in society—many of whom, through loopholes and other exemptions, pay less in taxes than most middle-class families—to contribute their fair share toward reducing the deficit and invigorating our economy.”
“The corporate tax system provides special incentives for some industries, like oil and gas producers, yet fails to provide sufficient incentives for companies to invest in America.”
“… the President announced five principles for tax reform: 1) [it] should be simplified and work for all Americans with lower individual and corporate tax rates and fewer tax brackets.” 2) It should be as good a deal for the middle class as it is for wealthy Americans, and there should be no unneeded subsidies for millionaires. 3) It should both decrease the deficit by $1.5 trillion over the next 10 years and remain a progressive tax code. 4) It should increase the incentives to work and invest in the U.S. 5) It should observe the Buffett Rule.
Specific proposals:
Let the Bush Tax Cuts expire for those at the top.” The Administration remains opposed to the extension of these high-income tax cuts past 2012 and supports the return of the estate tax exemption and rates to 2009 levels. This would reduce the deficit by $968 billion over 10 years.”
“… the proposal would limit the tax rate … to a maximum of 28 percent, [for] married taxpayers filing …with income over $250,000 (at 2009 levels) and single taxpayers with income over $200,000. This [limits] all itemized deductions; foreign excluded income; tax-exempt interest; employer sponsored health insurance; retirement contributions… It would reduce the deficit by $584 billion over 10 years.”
“… proposes to eliminate the loophole for managers in investment services partnerships and to tax carried interest ... This would reduce the deficit by $13 billion over 10 years.”
“… change depreciation schedules for corporate planes … to seven years ... This would reduce the deficit by $2 billion over 10 years.”
“…to phase out subsidies for fossil fuels…reduce the deficit by $41 billion over 10 years.”
“…the President said in his 2011 State of the Union address, we cannot win the future with the government of the past. In order to win the future and better serve a more competitive America, we need a 21st Century government that is efficient, effective and accountable. To continue these efforts, the Administration proposes to:
“…reorganizing government so that it does more for less, and that it is best positioned to assist businesses and entrepreneurs grow and win in the world economy…” The primary vehicle for this reorganization would be a proposed bill--the “Reforming and Consolidating Government Act of 2012…”
… consolidate … Department of Commerce, Small Business Administration, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation, and the U.S. Trade and Development Agency.” … incorporate related programs from …the Department of Agriculture’s business development programs, the Department of the Treasury’s Community Development Financial Institutions Fund program, the National Science Foundation’s statistical agency and industry partnership programs, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics from the Department of Labor.
“… [move] the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to the Department of the Interior.”
“With more effectively aligned and deployed trade promotion resources, strengthened trade enforcement capacity, streamlined export finance programs, and enhanced focus on investment in the United States, the Government could better implement a strong, pro-growth trade policy.”
“… generate approximately $1.5 billion in savings over the next 10 years by reducing overhead and consolidating offices and support functions, … additional … savings through programmatic cuts … for a total of $3 billion over the next 10 years.”
The President promises to stop making payments where money is not owed. “Agencies … recaptured more than $1.2 billion in overpayments to contractors and vendors in 2011. … the Administration is less than $100 million away from meeting the President’s goal to recapture $2 billion by the end of 2012.”
“President directed agencies to accelerate efforts to shed unneeded property and reduce operating costs in order to achieve $3 billion in non-defense savings by the end of 2012.,, Building off the best practices of BRAC, the Administration proposed the Civilian Property Realignment Act (CPRA) ... The proposal would create an independent Board of experts to identify opportunities to consolidate, reduce, and realign the Federal footprint as well as expedite the disposal of properties.”
The president directed the administrative staff to reduce expenses by controlling travel costs and “employee information technology devices.” (I guess that means laptops and cell phones!)
“DOD is: 1) decreasing the use of high-risk contracts based on time-and-materials and labor-hours; 2) … provide needed oversight; 3) eliminating or restructuring lower-priority acquisitions; 4) reducing contract spending on management support services; 5) taking full advantage of contract vehicles that reflect the Government’s buying leverage; 6) increasing the use of strategic sourcing; 7) increasing small business participation; and 8) improving financial management systems.”
“… the Budget includes approximately $1 billion for energy conservation investments at DOD… energy retrofits of existing buildings, meeting energy efficiency standards in new buildings, and developing renewable energy projects”
” To reduce duplicative spending, the Administration has already shut down over 140 Government data centers and is on track to close nearly 1,100 by the end of 2015. Overall, the data center optimization efforts are expected to yield $3 to $5 billion in savings.”
“OMB will work with the Congress to eliminate or consolidate plans and reports that have become outdated or duplicative.”
“the Administration is testing a new program model—Pay for Success—in which the Government provides flexibility for how services are delivered and pays for results after they are achieved.”
We are now officially up to page 51! More to come.
Homework
2013 White House Budget
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