Claudette Konola
 
Companies Lie

A San Francisco Newspaper did some interesting research. They compared testimony given in hearings held by House Republicans with what they reported in their SEC filings. Every publicly traded company must file quarterly reports with the SEC, which then become a matter of public record. Testimony in hearings is also public record. Comparing the two depositories of public information, the enterprising reporter on this story discovered that companies were telling the House hearings that EPA regulations were going to kill jobs, and drive them out of business. (I exaggerated a little in that last sentence, but not by much.) But, when the same companies filed their quarterly reports with the SEC, sometimes within days of their House hearing testimony, they told their shareholders that their cashflow would not be impacted by proposed EPA regulations. Since they are persons now, these companies should be prosecuted either for contempt of congress or investor fraud.

Homework

San Francisco Newspaper Story of Companies Differing Stories

USDA  Looking at Local Foods

As consumers become aware of the impact of their carbon footprints on the health of the planet, they are increasingly turning to locally produced foods. This movement is relatively small in the world of agriculture, and data has not been systematically collected over time, but a recent USDA study found some interesting facts.

Marketing local foods grossed $4.8 billion in 2008.

Small farms, defined as those with gross revenues of less than $50,000 in annual sales, accounted for 81% of farmers reporting local food sales. They primarily sold their food at farmers markets and roadside stands. The average annual revenue from local food sales for these farms is $7,800.

Medium sized farms, defined as those with gross revenues of $50,000 to $250,000, represented 17% of  farmers reporting local food sales, using the same marketing channels as the small farmer. The average  revenue from local food sales for the medium sized farm is $70,000.

Farmers with gross revenues greater than $250,000 represented 5% of farmers producing local foods. They had $770,000 in average annual local food sales, using the same marketing channels. Because of their higher volumes of production, they accounted for 92% of the $4.8 billion.

The report issued by the USDA opines that there is too little data to know how the local foods movement is impacting local food systems, local economic development, or nutrition. They also say the jury is still out on the idea that local farms reduce energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions.

Homework

Minnesota Newspaper Story of USDA's Look at Local Foods

USDA Report

 
 
Two stories caught my eye today, both related to our financial markets. One was about the merger of a European and US derivatives exchange that may require SEC approval. The other was a story about the Obama administration requesting additional funding for the SEC.

For a very long time, I’ve been saying that blaming the FED for the melt-down of the financial markets was silly, unless the SEC shared in the blame. The Fed is primarily charged with regulating some commercial banks in order to keep inflation in check and the financial system healthy. Their mission became a little fuzzy when investment banks and commercial banks started looking a lot alike. So, it is no surprise that journalists started simplifying their writing to use the generic term “bank” regardless of its traditional business lines. On the other hand, the SEC is charged with protecting investors and making sure that public financial markets are sound.

For years the SEC has been under staffed and underfunded. The budget submitted by President Obama yesterday proposes a 28% increase in funding for the SEC. Republicans, on the other hand, want to slash funding to the agency. The SEC was charged with implementing some of the financial reforms mandated by the last Congress in a bill sponsored by Dodd in the Senate and Frank in the House. But the increase recommended by Obama for 2011 has never passed, in part because the 2011 budget has never passed. The head of the SEC, Mary Shapiro, says that they don’t have enough money to do their job.

Shapiro estimates that it will take an additional 800 employees to implement the new regulations in the Dodd-Frank bill. The Los Angeles Times reports: Schapiro testified last summer that the SEC needed to hire 800 more employees to implement new regulations called for in the Dodd-Frank financial overhaul law. She said Friday that the lack of additional money has "hampered our ability to do what investors and capital markets deserve."

So nothing new here. The SEC is still under staffed and underfunded. But you have to wonder who the Republicans represent. It seems that they don’t support protections for consumers or protections for investors or stable financial markets. I think they’ve gone stark raving mad.

Homework

Deutsche Boerse & NYSE

Mission of Federal Reserve Bank System

Mission of SEC

Obama's Budget Increases Funding for the SEC

Mary Shapiro Talks About the SEC Budget

Summary of Dodd Frank Bill